An “500 Internal Server Error” is an HTTP status code that indicates a general server-side error has occurred while attempting to fulfill a request from a client. This error message is a fairly unhelpful generic response given by web servers when they encounter an unexpected condition that prevents them from fulfilling the request made by the client. It signifies that something has gone wrong on the server’s end, but the server cannot pinpoint the exact nature of the problem due to its broad scope.

Example:

“The website encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request. A ‘500 Internal Server Error’ was returned to the client.”

Usage:

  • This error may occur due to various reasons such as misconfiguration of server settings, programming errors in server-side scripts such as plugins, out of date theme files, insufficient server resources, or database connection issues.
  • Web developers and server administrators often troubleshoot ‘500 Internal Server Error’ occurrences to identify and rectify the underlying issue to restore normal server operation.
  • Users encountering this error message typically need to wait for server administrators to resolve the problem, as it is beyond their control.

Fixes:

  • Running the wrong version of PHP on your web server can sometimes cause this error, in this case either rolling the PHP version forward or backwards a few versions can often provide a temporary fix to get your website running again.
  • Disabling the plugins on your website by renaming the plugins folder, or changing the file permissions on the plugins can help you to identify which plugin (if any) is causing the problem.
  • Sometimes the issue is caused by corrupted or out of date (or even hacked) theme files, in which case switch the theme over to a standard theme used for benchmark testing (Such as Twenty Twenty Four) can identify if the problem s coming from your theme.